Установка и настройка DLNA сервера Serviio

Внимание! Версия Serviio 1.5 и выше требуют Java 8 (Как установить JRE в CentOS)

Установка Serviio в CentOS 6

Скачиваем Serviio

# wget http://download.serviio.org/releases/serviio-1.1-linux.tar.gz

Распаковываем архив в ''/opt''

# tar -C /opt -zxvf serviio-1.1-linux.tar.gz
# mv /opt/serviio-1.1 /opt/serviio

Создаём пользователя Serviio

# useradd -d /opt/serviio -r serviio
# chown -R serviio:serviio /opt/serviio

Создаём init скрипт

Создаём init скрипт /etc/init.d/serviio

#! /bin/sh
#
# chkconfig 35 85 15
# description: Start the serviio DLNA server in headless mode
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: serviio
# Required-Start: $network
# Required-Stop: $network
# Default-Start: 3 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 2 6
# Description: Start the serviio DLNA server in headless mode
### END INIT INFO

SERVIIO_HOME="/opt/serviio"
SERVIIO_DAEMON="serviio.sh"
SERVIIO_BIN="$SERVIIO_HOME/bin/$SERVIIO_DAEMON"
SERVIIO_USER="serviio"

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

RETVAL=0

check() {
        # Check that we're a privileged user
        [ $(id -u) = 0 ] || exit 4

        # Check if SERVIIO_HOME exists
        test -d "$SERVIIO_HOME" || exit 5

        # Check if SERVIIO_BIN is executable
        test -x "$SERVIIO_BIN" || exit 5
}

start() {
        check
        echo -n "Starting Serviio DLNA server: "
	/bin/su --session-command="$SERVIIO_BIN -headless" $SERVIIO_USER &
        RETVAL=$?
        if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
            touch /var/lock/subsys/serviio.sh
            echo_success
        else
            echo_failure
        fi
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

stop() {
    check
    echo -n "Shutting down Serviio DLNA daemon: "
    # Retrieve JAVA Serviio process ID
    PIDDAEMON=`pgrep $SERVIIO_DAEMON`
    [ -z "$PIDDAEMON" ] || PIDJAVA=`ps -o pid= --ppid $PIDDAEMON`
    # Kill the daemon
    killproc "$SERVIIO_BIN"
    RETVAL=$?
    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/serviio.sh
    echo
    # Kill the JAVA Serviio process if exists
    [ -z "$PIDJAVA" ] || kill -9 $PIDJAVA
    return $RETVAL
}

restart() {
        stop
        start
}


case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
force-reload)
        restart
        ;;
restart)
        restart
        ;;
condrestart)
        if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/serviio.sh ]; then
            restart
        fi
        ;;
status)
        status serviio.sh
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|force-reload}"
        RETVAL=2
esac

exit $RETVAL

Добавляем сервис в автозагрузку

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/serviio
# chkconfig --add serviio
# chkconfig serviio on

Запускаем serviio

# service serviio start

Правила для iptables

# iptables -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 1900 -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "Serviio"
# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8895 -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "Serviio"
# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 23423 -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "Serviio"
# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 23424 -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "Serviio"

Установка Serviio в CentOS 7

Перед установкой

Выключаем SELinux (да да, опять выключаем, а не изучаем, как правильно настроить. paranoid-mode = off).

# sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config /etc/selinux/config
# shutdown -r now

Устанавливаем Java

# yum install java-1.7.0-openjdk

Добавляем репозитории для ffmpeg и других важных мультимедиа пакетов

# yum -y install http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm
# yum -y install http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
# yum -y install http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/linux/x86_64/adobe-release-x86_64-1.0-1.noarch.rpm

Устанавливаем ffmpeg

# yum install ffmpeg

Скачиваем Serviio

# wget http://download.serviio.org/releases/serviio-1.4.1.2-linux.tar.gz
# tar -C /opt -zxvf serviio-1.4.1.2-linux.tar.gz
# mv /opt/serviio-1.4.1.2 /opt/serviio

Создаём пользователя serviio

# useradd -d /opt/serviio -r serviio
# chown -R serviio:serviio /opt/serviio
# passwd serviio (спорный вопрос нужно ли устанавливать пользователю пароль. надо читать форум serviio)

Создаём новый systemd сервис

# touch /lib/systemd/system/serviio.service

[Unit]
Description=Serviio Server Daemon
After=syslog.target network.target
 
[Service]
User=serviio
Type=simple
ExecStart=/opt/serviio/bin/serviio.sh
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Добавляем в автозагрузку

# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl enable serviio

Запускаем Serviio

# systemctl start serviio

Настройки для firewall

Создаём конфигурационный файл для фаерволла /etc/firewalld/services/serviio.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<service version="1.0">
	<short>serviio</short>
	<description>Serviio Server</description>
	<port port="8895" protocol="udp"/>
	<port port="8895" protocol="tcp"/>
	<port port="1900" protocol="udp"/>
	<port port="1900" protocol="tcp"/>
	<port port="23423" protocol="udp"/>
	<port port="23423" protocol="tcp"/>
	<port port="23424" protocol="udp"/>
	<port port="23424" protocol="tcp"/>
</service>

Активируем новые правила

# systemctl stop firewalld
# systemctl start firewalld
# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=serviio
# firewall-cmd --reload

Дополнительные возможности

Веб-интерфейс

Ссылки выше уже не актуальны, так как Serviio теперь имеет свой собственный интерфейс для настройки.

Console - http://IP:23423/console

Mediabrowser - https://IP:23424/mediabrowser

Access Serviio Media Browser from Internet on port 80

http://wiki.serviio.org/doku.php?id=external_access_and_proxy_forward

NameVirtualHost 10.0.1.16:80
<VirtualHost 10.0.1.16:80>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 ServerName video.server.com

 ProxyPass /cds/ http://10.0.1.16:23424/cds/
 ProxyPassReverse /cds/ http://10.0.1.16:23424/cds/

 ProxyPass / http://10.0.1.16:23424/mediabrowser/
 ProxyPassReverse / http://10.0.1.16:23424/mediabrowser/

</VirtualHost>

Конфиг для nginx

Пример для nginx без SSL. Доступ к console только для примера. Открывать доступ к нему из глобальной сети имхо крайне опасно.

# Serviio mediabrowser
upstream serviiomb {
    server 192.168.13.27:23424;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name media.serviio.tld;

location / {
    proxy_pass http://serviiomb/mediabrowser/;
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    # By default we dont want redirect it
    proxy_redirect off;
    # Cache
    proxy_buffering off;
    proxy_cache off;
}

location /cds/ {
    proxy_pass http://serviiomb/cds/;
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    # By default we dont want redirect it
    proxy_redirect off;
    # Cache
    proxy_buffering off;
    proxy_cache off;
 }
}

# Serviio console
upstream serviiocs {
    server 192.168.13.27:23423;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name console.serviio.tld;

location / {
    proxy_pass http://serviiocs/console/;
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    # By default we dont want redirect it
    proxy_redirect off;
    # Cache
    proxy_buffering off;
    proxy_cache off;
    }

location /rest/ {
    proxy_pass http://serviiocs/rest/;
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    # By default we dont want redirect it
    proxy_redirect off;
    # Cache
    proxy_buffering off;
    proxy_cache off;
    }
}

Если не работает загрузка файла лицензии

curl -i -H "Content-Type: plain/text; Accept: application/json" -X PUT "http://127.0.0.1:23423/rest/license-upload" -T Serviio_XXX.lic

via http://forum.serviio.org/viewtopic.php?p=50586#p50586

init скрипт для CentOS

https://github.com/akeusch/serviio

Показать

Скрыть

#!/bin/bash
#
# serviio       Serviio Startup Script for serviio version 1.6.2
#
# This script comes with no warranty. Use at your own risk.
# Copyright (C) 2015  Arthur Keusch
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 3 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.de.html
#
#
# chkconfig:   35 86 14
# description:  Simple script to start / stop the serviio mediaserver on CentOS 6.7
# by Arthur Keusch [email protected]
#
# Since at least Serviio 1.2 we need a home diretory to store java temp files
# /usr/local/serviio must have serviio as owner and group
# added var java_path seems serviio 1.3 need it
#
# Starting with version 1.6 the force stop/start function is implemented using kill -9 $pid
# 
# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# enable debug
#set -x
exec="/usr/local/serviio/bin/serviio.sh" 
prog="serviio"
user="serviio"
home_dir="/home/$user"
count=0
ffmpeg_path="/usr/bin"
java_path="/opt/jdk1.8.0_45"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/$prog
pidfile=/var/run/$prog.pid


start() {
    [ -d $home_dir ] || exit 5
    [ -x $exec ] || exit 5
    echo -n "Starting Serviio media server: "
# if not running, start it up here, usually something like "daemon $exec"
    export PATH=$PATH:$ffmpeg_path:/usr/bin
    daemonize -u $user $exec  > /dev/null 2>1 &

    # Wait until serviio runs as user serviio

    while [ $count -lt 5 ]
    do
    PROC_RUN=$(ps -fu serviio | awk '{print $19}' |grep "Dserviio.home")

      if [ "$PROC_RUN" = "-Dserviio.home=/usr/local/serviio" ] ; then

      #PROC=$(ps -fu serviio | grep Xmx512M |  awk '{print $2}')
      PROC=$(ps -fu serviio | grep "Dserviio.home=/usr/local/serviio" |  awk '{print $2}')
        RETVALT=0
        touch $lockfile && echo -e '\033[58G' '\033[0;39m' "[" '\033[0;32m'  "OK" '\033[0;39m' "]" 
        echo $PROC > $pidfile
        break
      else
        count=`expr $count + 1 `
        sleep 5
	RETVALT=1
      fi
    done

    if  [ "$RETVALT" -ne "0" ] ; then
      echo -e '\033[58G' '\033[0;39m' "[" '\033[0;31m'  "FAIL" '\033[0;39m' "]" 
    fi
    return $RETVALT
}

stop() {
    echo -n "Stopping Serviio media server: "
    $exec -stop > /dev/null 2>1 &
    sleep 6
    PROC=$(ps -fu $user |grep $exec |head -n1| awk '{print $2}')
      if [ "$PROC" = "" ] ; then
       RETVALT=0
       rm -f $lockfile && rm -f $pidfile && echo -e '\033[58G' '\033[0;39m' "[" '\033[0;32m'  "OK" '\033[0;39m' "]"
      else
       RETVALT=1
       echo -e '\033[58G' '\033[0;39m' "[" '\033[0;31m'  "FAIL" '\033[0;39m' "]" 
      fi
    return $RETVALT
}

restart() {
    stop
    sleep 2
    start
}

reload() {
    restart
}

force_stop() {
    PROC=$(pgrep -u $user java)
    REVAL=$?
      if [ $REVAL -eq 0 ] ; then
        echo -n "Killing media server: "
    	kill -9 $PROC
    	REVAL=$? 
      	   if [ $REVAL -eq 0 ] ; then
             rm -f $lockfile && rm -f $pidfile && echo -e '\033[58G' '\033[0;39m' "[" '\033[0;32m'  "OK" '\033[0;39m' "]"
             RETVALT=0
           else
             RETVALT=1
             echo -e '\033[58G' '\033[0;39m' "[" '\033[0;31m'  "FAIL" '\033[0;39m' "]" 
           fi
      else
             echo "Serviio Media Server not running" 
             exit 0
      fi
    return $RETVALT
}

force_restart() {
    force_stop
    sleep 2
    start
}

rh_status() {
    # run checks to determine if the service is running or use generic status
    status $prog
}


case "$1" in
    start)
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        $1
        ;;
    force-stop)
        force_stop
        ;;
    force-restart)
        force_restart
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-restart|force-stop}"
        exit 2
esac
exit $?

Рабочий домашний конфиг nginx для Serviio

upstream serviio {
    server 127.0.0.1:23424;
}

server {
    server_name media.example.com;

    listen 443 ssl;
    listen [::]:443 ssl;

    # certs sent to the client in SERVER HELLO are concatenated in ssl_certificate
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/media.example.com/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/media.example.com/privkey.pem;
    ssl_session_timeout 1d;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
    ssl_session_tickets off;

    # Diffie-Hellman parameter for DHE ciphersuites, recommended 2048 bits
    ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/dhparam.pem;

    # intermediate configuration. tweak to your needs.
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS';
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    # HSTS (ngx_http_headers_module is required) (15768000 seconds = 6 months)
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;

    # OCSP Stapling ---
    # fetch OCSP records from URL in ssl_certificate and cache them
    ssl_stapling on;
    ssl_stapling_verify on;

    ## verify chain of trust of OCSP response using Root CA and Intermediate certs
    ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/media.example.com/chain.pem;

    resolver 8.8.8.8;

    location / {
        root /home/user/serviio-media-browser/web;
    }

    location /cds/ {
        if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
             add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
             add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true;
             add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
             add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'authorization, x-serviio-date';
             return 204;
        }

        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        proxy_hide_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin;
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin * always;

        proxy_pass http://serviio;
    }

    location ~ ^/cds/resource/.*\.m3u8$ {
        sub_filter 'http://media.example.com/cds/resource/' 'https://media.example.com/cds/resource/';
        sub_filter_once off;
        sub_filter_types application/vnd.apple.mpegurl;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding '';

        proxy_pass http://serviio;
    }
}

Ссылки

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Table of Contents

Установка и настройка DLNA сервера Serviio

Установка Serviio в CentOS 6

Скачиваем Serviio

Распаковываем архив в ''/opt''

Создаём пользователя Serviio

Создаём init скрипт

Добавляем сервис в автозагрузку

Правила для iptables

Установка Serviio в CentOS 7

Перед установкой

Скачиваем Serviio

Создаём пользователя serviio

Создаём новый systemd сервис

Настройки для firewall

Дополнительные возможности

Веб-интерфейс

Access Serviio Media Browser from Internet on port 80

Конфиг для nginx

Если не работает загрузка файла лицензии

init скрипт для CentOS

Рабочий домашний конфиг nginx для Serviio

Ссылки

Discussion